Tauchen mit Kaiserbrassen

Meeresleben von Lanta | Lethrinidae

Kaiserbrassen sind eine Familie von etwa 30 verschiedenen Arten, die auf oder in der Nähe von Korallenriffen leben. Sie kommen an allen Tauchplätzen von Koh Lanta vor.

Zu den gemeinsamen Merkmalen dieser Familie gehören dicke Lippen, kräftige Kiefer und schuppenlose Wangen.

Diese am Meeresboden lebenden Fische ernähren sich von Meeresschnecken, Krabben, Seeigeln, Würmern und vielen anderen Tieren, die auf dem Meeresboden leben. Einige der größeren Arten ernähren sich von anderen Fischen. Einige Arten haben molarähnliche Zähne, mit denen sie die Schalen ihrer Beute zerkleinern.

Die meisten Kaiserbrassenarten beginnen ihr Leben als Weibchen und wechseln im Laufe ihres Wachstums ihr Geschlecht zu Männchen.

In manchen Monaten können sich um den Neumond oder Vollmond herum große Schwärme von laichenden Kaiserbrassen bilden. Die Weibchen geben Tausende von Eiern ab, die dann von den Männchen befruchtet werden und im Plankton treiben, bis sie schlüpfen und groß genug sind, um zum Riff zurückzukehren.

4 Arten auf dieser Seite gefunden:

Pinkear Emperor (Lethrinus lentjan)
Smalltooth Emperor (Lethrinus microdon)
Ornate Emperor (Lethrinus ornatus)
Redfin Emperor Bream (Monotaxis heterodon)

Pinkear Emperor

(Lethrinus lentjan)

Lethrinus lentjan @ Koh Haa

The Pink-Ear Emperor has a silvery greyish body, with a whitish belly. May have a reddish or orangish tinge on the upper back, rear dorsal and tail fins.

The scales are large and in a diamond pattern and there is a blood-red streak on the rear edge of the gill cover. The pectoral fin may be pale orange, whitish or yellowish.

The Pink-Ear Emperor grows to 50 cm, but usually observed around 30 cm. Normally a solitary species, they may form small groups

The diet includes crustaceans, snails, echinoderms, bristle-worms, bivalves, and small fish.

Smalltooth Emperor

(Lethrinus microdon)

Lethrinus microdon @ Hin Bida

The Smalltooth Emperor has an elongate body with a long, pointed snout, The body is silvery/bluish grey, sometimes with scattered irregular dark blotches on the sides.

Some individuals may also have three dark streaks radiate from the lower part of the eye toward the tip of the snout / mouth.

The Smalltooth Emperor may camouflage by changing to mottled and blotched shades of brown, but will retain any dark streaks radiating from eye toward tip of snout.

The Smalltooth Emperor grows to 70 cm, but more commonly observed in the 40 cm - 50 cm range. Can be observed solitary or in small schools.

The diet includes fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and bristle-worms.

Ornate Emperor

(Lethrinus ornatus)

Lethrinus ornatus @ Koh Bida

The Ornate Emperor has a silvery body with broad yellowish-brown horizontal stripes on the sides. Very often there will also be 7 - 8 vertical bands along the body, giving a checkerboard appearance.

There is a red margin on the cheek and gill cover. The dorsal and tail fins are purplish, with the other fins being orange-yellow, often tipped with red.

The Ornate Emperor grows to 40 cm and is usually found in sandy or rubble areas close to the reef edge, either solitary or in pairs.

The diet includes crustaceans, slugs, snails, echinoderms, bristle-worms and small fishes.

Redfin Emperor Bream

(Monotaxis heterodon)

Monotaxis heterodon @ Koh Haa

The redfin emperor bream has a mainly silvery body colour, with a large, dark reddish patch starting above the eyes and running along the back to the end of the dorsal fin.

There are four vertical white stripes which are about the same width as 2 scales. The tail is yellowish/orangish. When the pectoral fin is opened, it reveals a strong dark reddish patch.

This species can grow to 60 cm, but is usually observed much smaller than this, typically 15 - 25 cm.

This species can be confused with the bigeye seabream (Monotaxis grandoculis) which is also a member of the emperor family. The main difference between the two species is the width of the four vertical stripes - in Monotaxis grandoculis the stripes are four scale-widths wide. In Monotaxis grandoculis the dark patch on the back does not extend down toward the middle as much as in this species (Monotaxis heterodon).