Tauchen mit Spatenfische (Fledermausfische)

Meeresleben von Lanta | Ephippidae

Die Familie der Spatenfische (Ephippidae) umfasst große, ovale, spatenförmige Fische mit stark zusammengedrückten (flachgedrückten) Körpern, kleinen Mäulern und gleich großen Rücken- und Afterflossen. Es gibt zwei Arten von Spatenfischen (Fledermausfischen), die häufig bei Tauchausflügen vor Koh Lanta anzutreffen sind.

Zu dieser bekannten Familie gehört die auf Riffen lebende Gattung Platax, die Fledermausfische, die häufig an Tauchplätzen rund um Koh Lanta, insbesondere Koh Haa und Hin Daeng, zu sehen sind.

Med en maksimal størrelse på 50-60 cm kan disse fisk være nysgerrige og undertiden nærme sig og følge dykkere, hvilket gør dem til nemme motiver for undervandsfotografer.

Fledermausfische sind in der Regel silbrig glänzend mit gelben Bereichen und vertikalen braunen oder schwarzen Streifen. Die Augen befinden sich oft in einem der vertikalen Streifen, um sich besser tarnen zu können.

Manchmal sieht man Fledermausfische allein, aber oft sieht man sie in kleinen Gruppen von zwei oder drei Individuen und gelegentlich in größeren Gruppen von 30 bis 50 oder mehr.

Die im Riff lebenden Fledermausfische ernähren sich von Algen, einer Vielzahl von am Meeresboden lebenden Wirbellosen und Zooplankton. Zu ihrer Nahrung gehören auch Schwämme, Manteltiere, Borstenwürmer und Weichkorallen.

2 Arten auf dieser Seite gefunden:

Longfin Batfish (Platax teira)
Circular Batfish (Platax orbicularis)

Longfin Batfish

(Platax teira)

The longfin batfish is regularly seen at several of our dive sites, especially on the outside of Koh Haa Lagoon and at Hin Daeng.

Platax teira @ Koh Haa

This species has a silver body with a dark bar through the eye, though this may be faint. There is a second dark bar from the front of the dorsal fin to the ventral fin, and possibly a third dark bar behind this. The tail fin, anal fin and rear of dorsal fin may have a dark margin.

Longfin batfish can be easily distinguished from other types of batfish by the presence of a large dark blotch above the rear edge of the ventral fin.

Juvenile longfin batfish have exceptionally long ventral, dorsal, and anal fins compared to the size of their bodies.

Juvenile longfin batfish @ Koh Haa

Sub-adult longfin batfish @ Koh Haa

As they develop into sub-adults, the differences become less pronounced. Adult colourations can vary from very dark grey to very light grey, however the large dark blotch to the rear of the ventral fin is always present.

Larger adults will grow a low hump on the nape (above the forehead).

The longfin batfish grows to 41 cm, but more usually observed 30 - 35 cm, feeding on plankton, invertebrates and algae.

Schooling longfin batfish @ Hin Daeng

Dark variation longfin batfish @ Koh Haa

This species is often observed in small groups, but may occasionally form much larger groups.

Circular Batfish

(Platax orbicularis)

Platax orbicularis @ Koh Haa

Adult circular batfish have a silvery body with two dusky vertical bars, the first through the eye, and the second behind the head, connecting the front of the dorsal fin to the ventral fin. The pectoral fins are yellowish, and the ventral fins vary from dark to yellow.

The dorsal, anal and tail fins are yellowish with dark margins. There is a thicker black margin on the lower part of the anal fin. The base of the tail fin has a dusky vertical bar.

Circular batfishes are less common at our dive sites, but are most likely to be seen behind Koh Haa island Three, to the west, usually swimming close to the reef looking for food.

Sub-adult circular batfish @ Koh Haa

Adult circular batfish @ Koh Haa

This species usually has several small black spots on the sides, one of the unique identifying features of this species.

Juvenile Circular batfish are reddish-brown and resemble floating leaves drifting along the bottom, or at the surface with the current.

Adult Circular batfish grow to 28 cm and are often seen in pairs or small groups, but sometimes observed solitary.