Tauchen mit Süßlippen

Meeresleben von Lanta | Plectorhynchinae

Süßlippen sind leicht an ihrem kleinen Maul, ihren großen, fleischigen Lippen und ihren charakteristischen Farbmuster zu erkennen und werden oft bei Tauchausflügen vor Koh Lanta gesichtet. Ihre Farben und Muster sind sehr variabel und reichen von einfarbig bis gefleckt, gesprenkelt, gebändert und gestreift.

Diese am Meeresgrund lebenden Grunzer sind normalerweise Einzelgänger oder leben in kleinen Gruppen oder Paaren. Sie sind seitlich abgeflachte Fische mit einem stark nach außen gewölbten Kopfprofil und einer Vertiefung am Kinn. Süßlippen durchlaufen im Laufe ihres Lebens eine Reihe dramatischer Farb- und Musterveränderungen, wobei Jungtiere völlig anders aussehen als ihre erwachsenen Artgenossen.

Süßlippen sind oft in kleinen Gruppen unter Überhängen, Felsvorsprüngen oder anderen Verstecken zu sehen und schließen sich gelegentlich mit anderen Süßlippen zusammen. Diese Fische sind am Meeresboden lebende Raubtiere und suchen nachts nach am Meeresboden lebenden wirbellosen Beutetieren wie Borstenwürmern, Garnelen und kleinen Krabben.

3 Arten auf dieser Seite gefunden:

Gold-spotted Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus)
Harlequin Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides)
Oriental Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus)

Gold-spotted Sweetlips

(Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus)

Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus @ Hin Bida

The Gold-Spotted Sweetlips has a generally light grey coloured body, with yellowish-gold stripes and spots on the head and small yellowish-gold spots on the upper body, extending onto the dorsal and tail fins. Spots on the fins are often darker. There is a dusky lower margin on the tail fin.

The Gold-Spotted Sweetlips grows to 60 cm, but more usually observed 25 cm - 30 cm. This species is observed solitary, or in small groups and the diet includes small fish and crustaceans.

Harlequin Sweetlips

(Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides)

The Harlequin Sweetlips exhibits wildly contrasting colouring at various stages of its life, with the adult coloration and pattern being very different to the juvenile colouration.

The adult Harlequin Sweetlips has a whitish to yellowish or greenish body, with many small dark brown spots on the head, body and fins. The belly is whitish - greyish, and without spots.

Harlequin Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides)

Adult Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides @ Koh Bida

Sub-adult Harlequin Sweetlips are in the transition stage from juvenile to adult and have a whitish body occasionally with yellowish or greenish tinting on the back. The darker body patterns are reminiscent of the juvenile patterns, but starting to fade. The body and tail fin are covered in many small brown spots.

Sub-Adult Harlequin Sweetlips @ Koh Bida

Juvenile Harlequin Sweetlips @ Koh Rok

Juvenile Harlequin Sweetlips have a brown body and several large creamy-white, dark-edged blotches. The fins have white margins. Juveniles swim face-down, with a strange undulating, or wave-like wiggle, moving their fins in opposing circular movements. This strange dance is designed to look like a poisonous flatworm or nudibranch in order to deter predators.

Adults can reach 72 cm, but more often observed in the 30 cm range. This species is nocturnal, usually solitary and can be found near ledges on the reef edge. The diet includes crustaceans, molluscs, and fish.

Oriental Sweetlips

(Plectorhinchus vittatus)

Plectorhinchus vittatus @ Koh Bida

The Oriental Sweetlips has a pale grey to white body with black stripes and a yellow face. The black stripes are usually wider on the upper part of the body. All of the fins are yellow, with the dorsal, anal and tail fins having black blotches and spots.

The Oriental Sweetlips can grow to 85 cm, but more usually observed around 25 cm - 30 cm. This is a nocturnal feeder, whose diet includes other smaller fish. Usually encountered solitary, but may form small groups.